August 22, 2022

Buddhism In Vietnam

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Buddhism is a spiritual and practice-based discipline that offers insight into the nature of reality as it truly is in Vietnam. Buddhist techniques such as meditation are ways to transform oneself so that you might grow in awareness, kindness, and knowledge. For all individuals who aspire to follow a path that ultimately leads to Enlightenment or Buddhahood, the experience acquired within the Buddhist tradition over thousands of years has provided an unmatched resource. The nature of reality is seen by an enlightened being to be totally plain, exactly as it is, and they behave fully and naturally in line with that view. This represents the end of suffering for anybody who reaches it and is the objective of the Buddhist spiritual path.




Some individuals in Vietnam do not consider Buddhism to be a religion in the traditional meaning of the word since it does not involve the concept of worshiping a creator god. Core teachings of Buddhism in Vietnam are simple and applicable: actions have repercussions; nothing is fixed or permanent; and change is possible. Therefore, Buddhism speaks to everyone, regardless of their ethnicity, nationality, caste, sexual orientation, or gender. It offers individuals useful techniques that help them understand and apply its principles in order to improve their experiences and take full responsibility for their life.



HISTORY OF BUDDHISM IN VIETNAM




Buddhism in Vietnam may be best known to the general public through a self-immolating monk from Saigon and the teacher and author Thich Nhat Hanh. There is more to it than that.


At least 18 centuries ago, Buddhism made it to Vietnam. Even though less than 10% of Vietnamese people are thought to regularly follow, Buddhism is undoubtedly the most prominent religion in Vietnam today.


Buddhism in Vietnam is predominantly Mahayana, making it distinct from other Southeast Asian Theravada countries. Chan (Zen), Pure Land, and T'ien-t'ai all play a role in the majority of Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhism. However, there is also Theravadin Buddhism, particularly among the Khmer ethnic minority.


The government has oppressed Buddhism over the past 50 years in various ways. Today, the communist party in power frequently harasses, threatens, and imprisons some members of the monastic sangha.


By no later than the second century CE, Buddhism is assumed to have arrived in Vietnam from both China and India. Up to the 10th century, China held sway over the region that is now known as Vietnam. In Vietnam, Buddhism underwent clear Chinese influence.


Buddhism in Vietnam enjoyed what may be described as a golden period during the 11th and 15th centuries, benefiting from the favor and sponsorship of Vietnamese emperors. But during the Le Dynasty, which lasted from 1428 until 1788, Buddhism went out of popularity.



WHAT IS BUDDHISM IN VIETNAM?


The majority of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam is of the Mahayana strain, making it the nation's most popular religion. The precise year when Buddhism was introduced to Vietnam differs, although it was probably about the year 189 of the Christian era. It entered via southern channels from India and to the north from Central Asia.




Taoism, Chinese mysticism, and the Vietnamese native religion all coexist together alongside Buddhism in Vietnam. Most Buddhists in Vietnam practice one of the three Mahayana School of Buddhism subsectors: Zen, Pure Land, or Vajrayana. In reality, Zen Buddhism and Pure Land Buddhism dominated Buddhist life in Vietnam. The majority of monks and nuns practiced Pure Zen, whereas the general public favored Pure Land Buddhism. While Mahayana Buddhism is widely practiced in Vietnam, Theravada Buddhism has a far larger following.



WHAT DO VIETNAMESE BUDDHISTS BELIEVE?


The most widespread and important practice in Vietnamese Buddhism is accumulating merit, and it is believed that liberation occurs with the assistance of Buddhas and bodhisattvas. Buddhist monks frequently recite sutras, invoke the Buddhas' names—particularly Amitayus—engage in penance, and ask to be born again in the Pure Land.


Many Boats, One River

It doesn't follow that concepts and teachings aren't significant just because they shouldn't be embraced on the basis of blind faith. The numerous teachings of Buddhism might be compared to a boat to cross a river or a map to follow on a spiritual trip. Even though they may appear futile, regular meditation and chanting can really have a positive influence on your mindset and way of life.


And just because Buddhism in Vietnam does not include belief does not imply that it does not involve beliefs. Buddhism has evolved through the years into a variety of schools, each with their own unique and perhaps incompatible ideas. Frequently, you will read that "Buddhists believe" a certain thing while, in reality, just one school of Buddhism adheres to that belief.

To add to the confusion, there are other forms of folk Buddhism practiced across Asia that hold the Buddha and other well-known figures from Buddhist literature to be divine creatures with the ability to hear prayers and fulfill desires. There are undoubtedly Buddhists with beliefs. However, concentrating on such ideas won't provide you any insight into Buddhism.


Put away any preconceptions if you wish to learn about Buddhism. Throw out your preconceptions about Buddhism in Vietnam and then your preconceptions about religion. Set away preconceived notions about what the self, reality, and existence are like. Keep an open mind to fresh information. Whatever opinions you have, hold them loosely rather than tightly. Simply practice and watch your progress.


The hand pointing to the moon is not the moon, according to a Zen proverb.



HOW IS BUDDHISM CELEBRATED IN VIETNAM?


Devout Vietnamese Buddhists joyously commemorate this day in temples and pagodas all around the nation. While monks lead prayer services and provide lectures, outside onlookers generally reflect on their own lives. At the base of shrines, incense is burnt and gifts are offered as sacrifices.



HOW DID BUDDHISM INFLUENCE VIETNAM?


Buddhism in Vietnam has continued to have a strong impact on the majority of people, and its influence extends well beyond religion to include conduct, the arts, and artisan forms. Buddhism gave Vietnam a fresh perspective on the cosmos, the self, and life. Morals and conduct were notably affected strongly by it.



WHAT ARE THE 3 MAIN BELIEFS OF BUDDHISM?




Buddhism's three core tenets relate to its founder, its way of life, and its community. These are known as the Triratna, or the Three Jewels, in Buddhism in Vietnam. A Buddhist is someone who "takes refuge" in the founder Buddha, upholds the dharma, and participates in the sangha (the community). The proportional value of additional lessons may differ from school to school beyond these Three Jewels. However, there is a lot of ground that all beliefs and methods of living the Buddhist life share. The Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path are often given top priority by Buddhists.


Buddhism in Vietnam adheres to three tenets: impermanence, suffering, and non-self. The Buddhist concept of impermanence holds that nothing lasts forever. Life is a constant state of change. By definition, if something has transformed from one thing to another, the original thing it was has vanished. It is transient.


This notion of impermanence serves as the foundation for the universal truth of suffering. No desire is ever really gratified since nothing is ever lasting. No matter how much food a person consumes, they will still experience hunger at some point. Additionally, even if someone is entirely content in a given moment, the world is far from flawless. No one ever experiences complete happiness. Everybody will eventually experience unfulfilled dreams.


The concept of No Self is the third universal truth. There is no constant and unchanging part of a person that can be called the Self, according to the Buddhist concept of No Self. In contrast, a person's consciousness and body are always evolving. There is nothing temporary about a person.



HOW WAS BUDDHISM MADE?


Around 483 B.C., after Gautama's death, his devotees started to form a religious movement. The Buddha's teachings served as the model for what would later become Buddhism. The Mauryan Indian ruler Ashoka the Great established Buddhism as India's official religion in the third century B.C.


What are the Buddhist symbols and meanings?

The Dharmachakra, or eight-spoked wheel, which symbolizes the Buddha and Buddhism, is one of the most well-known emblems. Stupas, which are architectural structures in the form of mountains, stand in for the Buddha's presence, while footprints or the swastika represent his enlightened intellect. In Buddhism, animals serve as essential symbols.



FEATURES OF BUDDHISM IN VIETNAM


Print as truth

Buddhism in Vietnam respects one's subjectivity both before and throughout the study of truth, and the conclusion reached after such contemplation is what constitutes Buddhism's truth. Buddhism just recognizes and expresses the inherent truths of things—neither more nor less.


Respect life

Vegetarianism and non-killing are specific examples of the trait. Buddhism in Vietnam places a high value on life. Buddhism gives utilitarianism great consideration and defends it, but the benefit is directed toward the aim of honoring life.


Survival relationship

Buddhism in Vietnam encourages individuals to live independently rather than in isolation. Buddhists do not perceive or make an enemy. Nothing is central, nothing is reliant, and nothing is the other way around; the cosmos is a furnace of connection.


Man is the center of human society

Buddhism in Vietnam does not endorse idealism or materialism, but it does recognize that both are produced by and serve individuals. Human civilization cannot have another deity since you are its master.


Treating people’s diseases first

To truly reform people and advance their mental health, we must first alter society. When a person's mental condition is cured, their actions are highly intelligent, and the society they create as a consequence is very happy.


Train people to be compassionate, wise and brave

Wisdom, knowledge, and bravery are all products of evolution. Compassion is a personality trait. The foundation of the new civilization is that individual, who is the new human.


Building a new society which is basically a new person

One must first overcome themselves in order to fight for that new society. A new one, which is a new society, results when man defeats himself, which implies that the previous one (exploitation, tyranny, dictatorship, invasion) is no longer there. 


Advancing to unsurpassed enlightenment

Buddhism in Vietnam doesn't only want to change you as a person or develop a new society. In addition, Buddhism instructs followers on how to progressively reach the pinnacle of evolution.


Teaches to be "self-liberate"

The new man must train himself, the new society must build itself, and Unsurpassed Enlightenment is achieved by self-realization and cultivation.


Experience yourself

Although the Buddha is a master, no one can impart wisdom. So, in order to know the truth, we must discover it for ourselves. This experiential self-reliance pays close attention to the manifestation in addition to the spirit of self-reliance and liberty.


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