What To Know About Vietnam National ID

The use of digital or technology tools in daily life is rising along with modern life. Users frequently see obligatory information about a national identity number while signing up for applications related to banking and shopping. It stands for National identification number, or National ID, in other terms. Many people still have questions about what the Vietnam National ID is. How do you appropriately recognize information? To learn how to use this article, let's read it together. This blog can be very beneficial for you if you are dealing with a similar issue.

I. What distinguishes an ID from a national ID?

1. ID

Identification is referred to as ID. This particular code fragment has never been used before.

ID is required for practically all operations, including those involving accounts, software, and other services. ID is used to differentiate people, track them, and manage their information due to their unique nature. The best method for entirely eliminating user information duplication that humans have devised is this.

2. National ID

Within a nation, a national ID has the same significance as an ID. This is a citizen of that nation's national identity number. They are used to keep track of citizens and temporary residents, frequently for jobs, government benefits, taxes, healthcare, and a variety of other administrative purposes. The governments of each nation identify and identify their population.

Each citizen's identification number is marked on their national ID card, helping to identify persons who reside in the same nation. Additionally, the number of the number sequence can be used to determine the region or age.

II. What is the Vietnam National ID?

Vietnam also adopted this method fairly early on, and it swiftly turned into an accepted method of population control.

In Vietnam, National ID is sometimes referred to as Citizen Identity Card, Identity Card, or Identity Card more frequently. This kind of identification card is used to set one citizen apart from another. In every aspect of life, from home registration paperwork to registration forms for medical exams and treatments, identity card numbers are required.

This serves as the legal basis for determining who is a Vietnamese citizen. At local police stations near people's homes, those who are fully 18 years old may create identity cards. The number of ID cards, however, may alter depending on whether a replacement is required after a loss or when a permanent address is changed.

A series of nine numbers put next to one another makes up an identity card number. Vietnam's provinces and cities are each assigned a unique identification number to identify them.

1. The evolution of the ID card number

Since the time of French colonialism, Vietnam has long employed citizen identity numbers (before 1945). This sort of identification, often known as a passport, is used to confirm a person's Indochina citizenship. The Citizen card was utilized prior to 1946 in place of the Identity card. Basic details about the citizen, including full name, hometown, birthdate, etc., are printed on this kind of card.

In 1957, it was agreed that ID cards would take the role of citizen cards. The Ministry of Public Security will begin using a new type of plastic people's identity card with dimensions of 85.653.98 (mm) on July 1, 2012. two-dimensional barcode and print the cardholder's image alongside it.

According to the Law on Citizen Identification, the People's Identity Card in Vietnam has been renamed the Citizen Identity Card as of 2016. The ID card template, which may include blood type information and is displayed in both English and Vietnamese, is now being updated according to a strategy being developed by the Ministry of Public Security.

2. How long are the ID card and Citizen ID valid for?

- The Ministry of Public Security determines the expiration date of ID cards in accordance with Section 4, Part I of Circular 04/1999/TT-BCA(C13), which guides Decree 05/1999/ND-CP on ID cards issued by the Ministry of Public Security. According to the rules, an ID card is valid for 15 years. Each Vietnamese citizen receives a single ID card with a unique ID number. The number registered on the ID card stays the same as the number recorded on the issued ID card even if you follow the procedures to update or reissue another ID card in the event of a change or loss.

- The expiration date for CCCD cards shall be put directly on the card in accordance with the following guidelines:

+ The citizen's CCCD card must be updated when they become 25, 40, and 60 years old, respectively.

+ The CCCD card shall be valid until the following card change age if it is issued, altered, or reissued within two years of the age mentioned above.

3. What do the numerals in the sequence on the Citizen identity card's back mean?

A string of characters termed MRZ can be found on the chip on the back of the Citizen identification. Administrative processes do not use the characters in this MRZ line, similar to how ID card front numbers are not used. However, since here is where the scanner reads the chip, this MRZ line contains a wealth of crucial data regarding a person's identity.

As a result, the characters in the MRZ line are virtually meaningless and have no impact when read with the naked eye. The full cardholder data on the National Database system will only be visible when it is scanned by a chip reader.

4. What data is stored on the citizen's identity's electronic chip?

Information regarding each citizen's identity, including Full Name, Date of Birth, Hometown, Permanent Address, Fingerprints, Pictures, and Identification Characteristics, is contained on the electronic chip on the back of the Citizen Identity Card. However, information from this chip can only be retrieved by authorities who are outfitted with specialist chip readers. It is also challenging for the person who finds the Citizen identity card with the chip to access the data that the chip on the card is storing.

The data on the electronic chip of the chip-mounted Citizen identity card will soon be gradually combined with additional personal documents and data. According to the Population Data Application Development Project, which was released with Decision 06/QD-TTg, Vietnam will gradually replace personal documents in the National Database on Population starting in 2022 on the basis of information integration and verification.

As a result, when performing administrative procedures, people can use a Citizen identity card or National Electronic Identification (VNEID) application to replace a number of important documents, including health insurance, a driver's license, a driving permit, a certificate number certificate or license for practice, a cadre card, a vaccination record, a health care or education record, a cadre card for a civil servant, a public employee, etc.

5. Where to get a Vietnam National ID card

The applicant must go to the National Identification Management Commission's nearest Enrolment Center in person to apply for a National Identification Card.

6. Online locations to obtain the National ID card

The National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) has now made it simple for Nigerians to obtain their National ID cards fully online using the recently released NIMC Mobile App, which  might be used as a substitute for an actual ID card. The time it takes for the Plastic Card to be ready is no longer infinite.

Conclusion

Identity cards are not just regular documents. Additionally, it displays our nationality. They also stand for the duties and commitments that citizens have to that nation. You can learn more about the topic of identity cards by reading the aforementioned article, which is full of intriguing information. Hopefully, the post will give you additional information that is required to assist you comprehend what the Vietnam National ID is. Additionally, the article aids in your understanding of the history of the creation and advancement of this card in Vietnam, as well as its use now.